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General Martial Arts History

Since time began, every culture has developed fighting styles out of necessity. Modern martial arts history categorizes Western heroes and martial societies as practicing martial arts, which opens up an interesting can of martial arts worms.

Besides the ancient martial arts heroes of China (Shaolin), Japan (samurai) and Korea (Hwarang), the world has witnessed great fighters like the Spartans, Vikings, Mongols, Huns, Romans, Ottomans, Macedonians, Goths, Knights, Persians and Celts. Warriors like Alexander the Great, Richard the Lionheart, Hannibal, Hercules, Eric the Red, Hector, Attila, Achilles and even Siddhartha (Buddha) trained in systematic ways of fighting and lived by a code of ethics.

This leads us to ask several intriguing questions. Did martial arts originate from China, India or Greece? Or have they risen independently? How did they spread? Many arts have come and gone. Recent efforts hinged on nationalism are bringing back lost martial arts, especially in Europe. So why has Chinese martial arts consistently endured and flourished more than in any other country? New evidence suggests Brazilian capoiera came from China rather than Africa. There’s a great history book waiting to be written.

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  1. Praying Mantis Kung Fu Methods and Monkey Kung Fu Movements

    Praying Mantis Kung Fu Methods and Monkey Kung Fu Movements

    Various systems of praying-mantis kung fu can be found in the different locales and subcultures of China. Of them, the northern seven-star school is perhaps the most widely practiced.

    The art dates back to the end of the Ming dynasty, when the invading Manchus began to subjugate the Han Chinese.
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  2. The Life of James Mitose: Kosho-Ryu Kenpo’s Founder

    The Life of James Mitose: Kosho-Ryu Kenpo’s Founder

    “Kenpo is my family’s art.”
    On December 30, 1916, in the rural North Kona district of Hawaii, a Japanese couple gave birth to a child they named Masayoshi Mitose. In the years that followed, he adopted the given name James and rose to fame as the man who brought kenpo to
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  3. Rebel Isshin-Ryu Karate: Isshin Kempo’s Controversial Kata Concept

    Rebel Isshin-Ryu Karate: Isshin Kempo’s Controversial Kata Concept

    Black Belt featured the fist of isshin kempo founder William S. Russell on its April 1977 cover, along with a two-part feature on his take on the martial arts. Three decades later, we thought readers would appreciate an update on the evolution of the system through the eyes of its
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  4. Shorinji Kempo: Shaolin Kung Fu’s Kicking Cousin

    Shorinji Kempo: Shaolin Kung Fu’s Kicking Cousin

    Although movies and magazines have caused the popularity of numerous arts to skyrocket, shorinji kempo remains a mystery to most people. Even martial arts enthusiasts are frequently ignorant of shorinji kempo’s techniques and philosophy.

    And they are almost always astonished to learn that the style has accumulated some 1.5 million students
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  5. Hwa Rang Do Founder Joo Bang Lee on the History of Korean Martial Arts

    Hwa Rang Do Founder Joo Bang Lee on the History of Korean Martial Arts

    Korean martial arts history has never been a simple matter. Many of its twists and turns resulted from the painful Japanese occupation that lasted from 1910 to 1945, but others stemmed from matters as mundane as the Korean-English language barrier. Meanwhile, practitioners and scholars have argued, struggled and fought about
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  6. The Morihei Ueshiba Biography: From Sumo to Aikido

    The Morihei Ueshiba Biography: From Sumo to Aikido

    Aikido’s founder, Morihei Ueshiba, was born in 1883 in the fishing and farming village of Tanabe, Japan. He was the only surviving son of a prosperous father and cultured mother who considered him their gift from heaven. His premature birth hindered his physical development; even when he was fully grown,
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  7. Daito Ryu Aikijujutsu vs. Aikido

    Daito Ryu Aikijujutsu vs. Aikido

    Daito-ryu is a Japanese core style from which many modern variations have sprung. Shorinji kenpo, hapkido, Kodokan judo and aiki are martial arts that were originated by disciples of daito-ryu that have since splintered into numerous modern variations of their own.

    Daito-ryu aikijujutsu is one such splinter style that has somehow
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  8. How Germany’s Police Handle Law Enforcement Defensive Tactics Training

    How Germany’s Police Handle Law Enforcement Defensive Tactics Training

    The art of policing doesn’t change much from one country to another.

    When citizens commit crimes, the police respond and arrest them; and if a suspect resists arrest, force is frequently used. What changes a lot is how much force may be applied under the law and which martial arts techniques
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  9. Shotokan Karate Stylist Lyoto Machida: MMA’s Black Swan

    Shotokan Karate Stylist Lyoto Machida: MMA’s Black Swan

    The current light-heavyweight king of the mixed martial arts is Lyoto Machida, a dyed-in-the-wool shotokan karate stylist. Sure, he’s also a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt, but when he’s on his feet and knocking people out, he’s mostly using shotokan karate techniques. Watching him take apart top fighters with his shotokan
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  10. How Bruce Lee’s Jeet Kune Do Techniques Revolutionized Joe Lewis’ Karate Training

    How Bruce Lee’s Jeet Kune Do Techniques Revolutionized Joe Lewis’ Karate Training

    In the summer of 1968, Joe Lewis sold his karate school to friend and fellow champ Chuck Norris. Following the urging of his teacher, Bruce Lee, Joe Lewis had decided on a new career: offering private self-defense lessons to wealthy clients in Los Angeles. To promote the endeavor, Joe Lewis
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